The Windows Alt Codes Everyone Should Memorize

Coraline Steiner |

Everyone who has used a computer knows the keys on their keyboard. They may even know some basic shortcuts, like copy and paste. Even more advanced typists know there is another secret way to unlock even more possibilities with every nook and cranny — Windows Alt codes. These are like advanced keyboard shortcuts with more intricate inputs, and they open up far more possibilities for what you can access on a standard American English keyboard. Discover what they are, if you don’t know already, and what you can do with them.

What Are Windows Alt Codes?

A Windows Alt code is a keyboard input exclusive to Windows machines that lets you type special characters. These include letters with accents, symbols, and some emojis

It is not possible for keyboards to contain everything you would want to type. Otherwise, they would be too massive and cumbersome to navigate. Additionally, many keyboards only feature what is necessary for the language of the country in which they are sold. It doesn’t make sense for keys to feature letters with accents if they are not used at all in the written language. 

Alt codes give users the flexibility to use these special characters without making their typing more complicated. While it may take some time to memorize the ones you need the most, typing them out will become second nature.

How Do You Use Windows Alt Codes?

They are called alt codes for a reason. For standard keyboard shortcuts, you typically press the control key (Ctrl) in addition to a letter. For alt codes, you press the Alt key and a series of numbers on a 10-key numerical pad (numpad). Unless you set up customizations, you must use a numpad to do these inputs. It will not work with the line of numbers above your main keys.

If you want to use them on a laptop that may not feature a numpad, it may vary depending on your machine. However, some Windows laptops allow users to access special characters without using Alt codes by pressing the Windows key with the colon/semicolon button. This should open a menu that lets you access emojis and special characters.

What Windows Alt Codes Should I Memorize?

The alt codes you need to memorize will depend on what you do for work. If you are a Spanish translator, you may need letters with accents and tildes. You could set up your keyboard to have an alternative Spanish keyboard layout, so you don’t have to use Alt codes. Or, you can learn the few characters you need without going through that trouble.

You may be a lawyer, and you type a lot of special characters, like a copyright or restricted symbol. What if you teach math and need characters for calculus-level students? These would be incredibly useful, rather than repeatedly copying and pasting from a web browser.

You may also not know what Windows Alt code would be most useful for you to memorize, simply because you don’t know them all. It’s time to explore what they have to offer, starting with some of the most widely used options, sourced from Pennsylvania State University.

Letters With Accents

AccentAEIOUY
GraveCapitalÀ0192È0200Ì0204Ò0210Ù0217
Grave Lower Caseà0224è0232ì0236ò0242ù0249
AcuteCapitalÁ0193É0201Í0205Ó0211Ú0218Ý0221
Acute Lower Caseá0225é0233í0237ó0243ú0250ý0253
CircumflexCapitalÂ0194Ê0202Î0206Ô0212Û0219
Circumflex Lower Caseâ0226ê0234î0238ô0244û0251
TildeCapitalÃ0195Ñ0209Õ0213
Tilde Lower Caseã0227ñ0241õ0245
UmlautCapitalÄ0196Ë0203Ï0207Ö0214Ü0220Ÿ0159
Umlaut Lower Caseä0228ë0235ï0239ö0246ü0252ÿ0255

Other Foreign Characters

SymbolNameCode Number
¡Upside-down exclamation mark0161
¿Upside-down question mark0191
Ç, çFrench C cedille (caps/lowercase)01990231
Œ,œO-E ligature (caps/lowercase)01400156
ßGerman Sharp/Double S0223
Ø,øNordic O slash (caps/lowercase)02160248
Å,åNordic A ring (caps/lowercase), Angstrom sign01970229
Æ, æA-E ligature (caps/lowercase)01980230
Þ, þIcelandic/Old English Thorn (caps/lowercase)02220254
Ð, ðIcelandic/Old English Eth (caps/lowercase)02080240
« »Spanish/French angle quote marks01710187
‹ ›Spanish/French angle single quote marks01390155
Š šCzech S hachek (S Caron)(caps/lowercase)01380154
Ž žCzech Z hachek (Z Caron)(caps/lowercase)01420158
¢Cent sign0162
£British Pound0163
Euro currency0128
¥Japanese Yen0165
ƒDutch Florin0131

Math Symbols

SymbolNameCode Number
÷Division sign0247
°Degree symbol0176
¬Not symbol0172
±Plus/minus0177
µMicro0181
Per Mille 0137
¼Fraction 1/40188
½Fraction 1/20189
¾Fraction 3/40190

Frequent Symbols

SymbolNameCode Number
©Copyright symbol0169
®Registered symbol0174
Trademark0153
List Dot0149
§Section Symbol0167
Dagger0134
Double Dagger0135
en-dash0150
em-dash0151
Paragraph Symbol (Pilcrow)0182

Faces and Icons

SymbolNameCode Number
☺ Smiley face1
♥ Heart3
♦ Diamond4
♣ Clubs5
♠ Spade6
♪ Eighth note13
♫ Paired eighth notes14
☼ Sun15
♂ Masculine symbol11
♀ Feminine symbol12

Fun Fact About Alt Codes

You can also type any letter that is already on your keyboard, including punctuation and numbers, with Alt codes. For example, a capital A is Alt+128, and a 3 is Alt+51. If, for some reason, one of your keys goes out, at least you have another option!

Typing Smarter

If you never knew about the possibilities of Windows alt codes, you do now. While this is not an exhaustive list of every code imaginable, you have access to the most popular ones that can make any typing venture easier. With character maps, alt codes, and shortcuts, you have plenty of ways to personalize your typing to your skills, abilities, and preferences.

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Coraline Steiner
About The Author
Coraline (Cora) Steiner is the Senior Editor of Designerly Magazine, as well as a freelance developer. Coraline particularly enjoys discussing the tech side of design, including IoT and web hosting topics. In her free time, Coraline enjoys creating digital art and is an amateur photographer. See More by Coraline

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