Project management plays the most essential role in delivering top-notch work on time when working with creative teams. While many creatives are excellent at staying organized and in touch with their colleagues, keeping track of progress and knowing what pertains to success can be challenging. Yet, once you implement one of the project management methodologies, you can simplify the processes and see improved productivity right from the start.
What Is a Project Management Methodology?
Project management methodologies are frameworks that help teams plan, execute and complete projects smoothly. They offer a set of principles, best practices and processes that guide how tasks are organized and managed throughout the project’s lifecycle.
Using a structured approach and offering tools ensures teams stay on track and achieve goals while maintaining high quality. However, numerous methodologies exist, and certain ones are specifically suitable for creative team dynamics and projects.
Why Project Management Methodologies Are a Must for Creative Teams
Managing projects with creatives comes with unique challenges, as much of the work is subjective and open to interpretation. Moreover, creative projects take considerable time. Team members often get brain blocks and need inspiration to speed up the process. These factors can lead to delays and make it difficult to predict timelines.
That is why project management methodologies are crucial — they make room for creativity while maintaining organization. Despite the time these projects take to create, these methodologies ensure teams remain aligned, communicative and productive.
Types of Project Management Frameworks to Use for Creatives
While there are several frameworks to implement in project management, the following are the most beneficial for creative teams.
1. Kanban
Source: https://kissflow.com/
The Kanban methodology helps teams visualize their workflow to see which tasks are in progress. The core principle of Kanban is to move tasks through various stages of the work, from “To Do” to “In Progress” to “Done.”
Traditionally, project managers used a Kanban-style board to present the status of each task, identify bottlenecks and ensure an even distribution of work. Today, teams can use collaborative online tools, allowing members to drag and drop assignments according to their project status.
This style of project management offers room for flexibility. Team members can manage their tasks without fixed sprints or deadlines. It also reduces multitasking by limiting the work in progress. As such, team members can stay focused on completing one task before moving on to the next.
2. Scrum
Source: https://www.scrum.org/
Scrum is a popular project management methodology that falls under the Agile umbrella. It is designed to help teams work efficiently and deliver high-quality products through iterative processes and regular feedback.
Scrum works by organizing work into fixed-length sprints, where teams work on a specific part of a project that runs for a few weeks. During each sprint, teams focus on completing a set of tasks from a prioritized list known as the product backlog. The Scrum framework combines collaboration and accountability, making it effective for creative teams.
In a Scrum framework, teams follow practices that remove any obstacles that may impede progress. The Scrum Master facilitates this process, while the Product Owner prioritizes the backlog and ensures the team works diligently on the most valuable tasks. All team members are self-organizing and cross-functional, taking collective responsibility for delivering the sprint goals.
This methodology also involves daily stand-up meetings, allowing team members to share updates, challenges and plans for their day. At the end of each sprint, the team conducts a review to showcase their work and gather feedback. With a regular cycle of planning, executing, reviewing and refining, creative teams stay focused and adapt to changes that often come with innovative work.
3. Agile
Source: https://www.spiceworks.com/
Creative teams must often work and experiment quickly to keep up with market changes. Therefore, they need a project management methodology prioritizing flexibility, collaboration and customer satisfaction.
Agile methods work for this because they focus on delivering small, incremental improvements rather than a single, large final product. This project management framework allows teams to adapt quickly to the feedback received. As such, creative teams can handle new ideas and requirements as they go.
Agile prioritizes:
- Individuals and interactions over processes and tools.
- Use of software over documentation.
- Client feedback over contract negotiation.
- Adapting to change over following a step-by-step plan.
These core values work well for creative teams, as they encourage close collaboration and open communication. By breaking projects into smaller, manageable pieces, Agile helps teams maintain momentum and deliver serious value. Studies have even shown that productivity increases by approximately 70% when using the Agile method.
4. Waterfall With Agile Principles
Source: https://management.org/
The Waterfall methodology is a more traditional approach to project management. It follows a linear framework, where teams must complete each phase before the next one begins. This method is highly structured, involving detailed planning, documentation and execution. It can be highly beneficial for teams with strict deadlines and well-defined requirements. Yet, it can be too rigid for creative teams, who need flexibility in their processes.
To address this, some teams started integrating Agile and Waterfall models, using a hybrid approach that leverages the strengths of each methodology. In this technique, the project still follows the structured phases of Waterfall but incorporates Agile practices with each phase.
For instance, teams may use iterative cycles similar to Agile sprints to refine parts of a project during the development phase. As such, teams make room for regular feedback and improvements to meet the client’s needs. There is still room to manage the unpredictable nature of creative work while ensuring project milestones are met.
5. Lean
Source: https://www.planview.com/
Lean is another project management methodology that differs greatly from other approaches. Other project management frameworks focus on production, while lean principles prioritize workflow efficiencies. Project managers that use this approach follow several foundations, including:
- Identifying and eliminating waste.
- Empowering team members takes a holistic view.
- Continuously seeking ways to improve processes.
The inefficiencies within project workflows refer to anything that does not add value to the final product. This includes unnecessary meetings, redundant tasks and excessive revisions. Lean’s core values can benefit creative teams by allowing them to streamline their workflows and focus more on innovative project aspects. By removing bottlenecks and unnecessary tasks, teams can achieve faster delivery times and higher-quality outputs.
6. Extreme Programming
Source: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/
Extreme Programming (XP) is similar to Agile frameworks, which follow an iterative process or short cycles in software development. While software developers primarily use XP, its principles and practices can benefit creative teams. The only difference is that XP is much more disciplined than Agile principles, using frequent reviews and testing to adapt quickly to changes.
The key practices of XP include:
- Pair programming: Involves two team members working together at one workstation, which enhances code quality and fosters knowledge sharing.
- Test-driven development: Ensures tests are written before the actual code, promoting high-quality, error-free outputs.
- Continuous integration: Merges code changes frequently to detect and address issues early.
- Frequent releases: Allows teams to deliver small, incremental updates to the client to facilitate regular feedback and rapid adjustments.
XP is highly collaborative and encourages team members to work closely together. With more frequent feedback and iterative improvements, creative teams can flourish in meeting client preferences and project goals. Essentially, it helps project managers maintain high standards. While the processes are more intense, they can be effective and uphold a balanced approach between flexibility and quality assurance.
Which Project Management Methodology Is Right for Your Creative Team?
The right project management methodology will depend on your team’s needs and workflow. Experiment with different ones, and even consider combining elements from various approaches to see what works best. The key is to stay flexible and continuously seek improvement to boost productivity. Find what fits your team’s dynamic and watch your projects flourish.
About The Author
Eleanor Hecks is the Editor-in-Chief of Designerly Magazine, an online publication dedicated to providing in-depth content from the design and marketing industries. When she's not designing or writing code, you can find her exploring the outdoors with her husband and dog in their RV, burning calories at a local Zumba class, or curled up with a good book with her cats Gem and Cali.
You can find more of Eleanor's work at www.eleanorhecks.com.